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Reference:USA 21 CFR Part 54 09-Apr-2025 § 54.1-002

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Document information
Reference USA 21 CFR Part 54 09-Apr-2025
Validity area USA
Scope(s) G
Document name 21 CFR Part 54
Version / Revision 09-Apr-2025
Status Current
Document type Legal act
Language(s) EN
Description Title 21 —Food and Drugs

Chapter I —Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services Subchapter A—General Part 54 Financial Disclosure by Clinical Investigators https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21

Official source Official link
Restricted access No
Submitted by Florian Adragna
Contributors


Reference Details
Module Module 4 — Unit 4.5.2
Scope G
Document part § 54.1
Language EN
Original entry by Florian Adragna
Contributors
Tags FDA, Competent authority, Clinical data, Marketing authorisation holder

Content

§ 54.1 Purpose. (a) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates clinical studies submitted in marketing applications, required by law, for new human drugs and biological products and marketing applications and reclassification petitions for medical devices. (b) The agency reviews data generated in these clinical studies to determine whether the applications are approvable under the statutory requirements. FDA may consider clinical studies inadequate and the data inadequate if, among other things, appropriate steps have not been taken in the design, conduct, reporting, and analysis of the studies to minimize bias. One potential source of bias in clinical studies is a financial interest of the clinical investigator in the outcome of the study because of the way payment is arranged (e.g., a royalty) or because the investigator has a proprietary interest in the product (e.g., a patent) or because the investigator has an equity interest in the sponsor of the covered study. This section and conforming regulations require an applicant whose submission relies in part on clinical data to disclose certain financial arrangements between sponsor(s) of the covered studies and the clinical investigators and certain interests of the clinical investigators in the product under study or in the sponsor of the covered studies. FDA will use this information, in conjunction with information about the design and purpose of the study, as well as information obtained through on-site inspections, in the agency's assessment of the reliability of the data.